Bow Etiquette
In traditional karate schools (dojos), bowing is essential to etiquette, discipline, and respect.
It is called "rei" (礼) in Japanese.
Different types of bows are used for various situations, each with its meaning.
How to bow properly:
📌 Steps:
1. Stand straight with feet together in v-stance (musubi-dachi).
2. Hands at your sides, fingers straight and touching the thighs.
3. Keep your back straight and eyes looking up.
4. Bend forward from the waist, about 30–45 degrees.
5. Hold for 1–2 seconds, then return to the upright position smoothly.
✴️ Tip: Don’t bow too fast or nod your head only — that’s considered lazy or disrespectful.
Here are the most common types:
Bow to the Shomen – Shomen ni Rei (正面に礼)
· Meaning: "Bow to the front" – showing respect to the dojo, the founders of the art, and tradition.
· When Used:
o At the beginning and end of class, while facing the front of the dojo (which often has a shrine or photo of the founder or the flags).
Bow to the Instructor – Sensei ni Rei (先生に礼)
· Meaning: "Bow to the teacher" – showing respect and gratitude to the instructor.
· When Used:
o During formal class opening and closing rituals.
Bow to Fellow Students – Otagai ni Rei (お互いに礼)
· Meaning: "Bow to each other" – mutual respect among practitioners.
· When Used:
o At the beginning and end of class.
o Before and after partnered practice, such as kumite or bunkai.
o Reinforces humility and camaraderie.